Wednesday, 26 February 2014

SORTING programms

//BUBBLE SORT USING C PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
  int s,temp,i,j,a[20];
  printf("Enter total numbers of elements: ");
  scanf("%d",&s);
  printf("Enter %d elements: ",s);
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
      scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  //Bubble sorting algorithm
  for(i=s-2;i>=0;i--){
      for(j=0;j<=i;j++){
           if(a[j]>a[j+1]){
               temp=a[j];
              a[j]=a[j+1];
              a[j+1]=temp;
           }
      }
  }
  printf("After sorting: ");
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
      printf(" %d",a[i]);
  return 0;
}
Output:
Enter total numbers of elements: 5
Enter 5 elements: 6 2 0 11 9
After sorting:  0 2 6 9 11
//SELECTION SORT USING C PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
  int s,i,j,temp,a[20];
  printf("Enter total elements: ");
  scanf("%d",&s);
  printf("Enter %d elements: ",s);
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
      scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  for(i=0;i<s;i++){
      for(j=i+1;j<s;j++){
           if(a[i]>a[j]){
               temp=a[i];
              a[i]=a[j];
              a[j]=temp;
           }
      }
  }
  printf("After sorting is: ");
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
      printf(" %d",a[i]);
  return 0;
}
Output:
Enter total elements: 5
Enter 5 elements: 4 5 0 21 7
The array after sorting is:  0 4 5 7 21
//QUICK SORT USING C PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
void quicksort(int [10],int,int);
int main(){
  int x[20],size,i;
  printf("Enter size of the array: ");
  scanf("%d",&size);
  printf("Enter %d elements: ",size);
  for(i=0;i<size;i++)
    scanf("%d",&x[i]);
  quicksort(x,0,size-1);
  printf("Sorted elements: ");
  for(i=0;i<size;i++)
    printf(" %d",x[i]);
  return 0;
}
void quicksort(int x[10],int first,int last){
    int pivot,j,temp,i;
     if(first<last){
         pivot=first;
         i=first;
         j=last;
         while(i<j){
             while(x[i]<=x[pivot]&&i<last)
                 i++;
             while(x[j]>x[pivot])
                 j--;
             if(i<j){
                 temp=x[i];
                  x[i]=x[j];
                  x[j]=temp;
             }
         }
         temp=x[pivot];
         x[pivot]=x[j];
         x[j]=temp;
         quicksort(x,first,j-1);
         quicksort(x,j+1,last);
    }
}
Output:
Enter size of the array: 5
Enter 5 elements: 3 8 0 1 2
Sorted elements: 0 1 2 3 8
//Merge sort program in c
#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 50
void mergeSort(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high);
void partition(int arr[],int low,int high);
int main(){
  
    int merge[MAX],i,n;
    printf("Enter the total number of elements: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("Enter the elements which to be sort: ");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
         scanf("%d",&merge[i]);
    }
    partition(merge,0,n-1);
    printf("After merge sorting elements are: ");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
         printf("%d ",merge[i]);
    }
   return 0;
}
void partition(int arr[],int low,int high){
    int mid;
    if(low<high){
         mid=(low+high)/2;
         partition(arr,low,mid);
         partition(arr,mid+1,high);
         mergeSort(arr,low,mid,high);
    }
}
void mergeSort(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high){
    int i,m,k,l,temp[MAX];
    l=low;
    i=low;
    m=mid+1;
    while((l<=mid)&&(m<=high)){
         if(arr[l]<=arr[m]){
             temp[i]=arr[l];
             l++;
         }
         else{
             temp[i]=arr[m];
             m++;
         }
         i++;
    }
    if(l>mid){
         for(k=m;k<=high;k++){
             temp[i]=arr[k];
             i++;
         }
    }
    else{
         for(k=l;k<=mid;k++){
             temp[i]=arr[k];
             i++;
         }
    }
  
    for(k=low;k<=high;k++){
         arr[k]=temp[k];
    }
}
Sample output:
Enter the total number of elements: 5
Enter the elements which to be sort: 2 5 0 9 1
After merge sorting elements are: 0 1 2 5 9

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