Program to convert an Infix form to Postfix form.

Program to convert an Infix form to Postfix form.

Code for Program to convert an Infix form to Postfix form in C Programming

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define MAX 50

struct infix
{
    char target[MAX] ;
    char stack[MAX] ;
    char *s, *t ;
    int top ;
} ;

void initinfix ( struct infix * ) ;
void setexpr ( struct infix *, char * ) ;
void push ( struct infix *, char ) ;
char pop ( struct infix * ) ;
void convert ( struct infix * ) ;
int priority ( char ) ;
void show ( struct infix ) ;

void main( )
{
    struct infix p ;
    char expr[MAX] ;

    initinfix ( &p ) ;

    clrscr( ) ;

    printf ( "\nEnter an expression in infix form: " ) ;
    gets ( expr ) ;

    setexpr ( &p, expr ) ;
    convert ( &p ) ;

    printf ( "\nThe postfix expression is: " ) ;
    show ( p ) ;

    getch( ) ;
}

/* initializes structure elements */
void initinfix ( struct infix *p )
{
    p -> top = -1 ;
    strcpy ( p -> target, "" ) ;
    strcpy ( p -> stack, "" ) ;
    p -> t = p -> target ;
    p -> s = ""  ;
}

/* sets s to point to given expr. */
void setexpr ( struct infix *p, char *str )
{
    p -> s = str ;
}

/* adds an operator to the stack */
void push ( struct infix *p, char c )
{
    if ( p -> top == MAX )
        printf ( "\nStack is full.\n" ) ;
    else
    {
        p -> top++ ;
        p -> stack[p -> top] = c ;
    }
}

/* pops an operator from the stack */
char pop ( struct infix *p )
{
    if ( p -> top == -1 )
    {
        printf ( "\nStack is empty.\n" ) ;
        return -1 ;
    }
    else
    {
        char item = p -> stack[p -> top] ;
        p -> top-- ;
        return item ;
    }
}

/* converts the given expr. from infix to postfix form */
void convert ( struct infix *p )
{
    char opr ;

    while ( *( p -> s ) )
    {
        if ( *( p -> s ) == ' ' || *( p -> s ) == '\t' )
        {
            p -> s++ ;
            continue ;
        }
        if ( isdigit ( *( p -> s ) ) || isalpha ( *( p -> s ) ) )
        {
            while ( isdigit ( *( p -> s ) ) || isalpha ( *( p -> s ) ) )
            {
                *( p -> t ) = *( p -> s ) ;
                p -> s++ ;
                p -> t++ ;
            }
        }
        if ( *( p -> s ) == '(' )
        {
            push ( p, *( p -> s ) ) ;
            p -> s++ ;
        }

        if ( *( p -> s ) == '*' || *( p -> s ) == '+' || *( p -> s ) == '/' || *( p -> s ) == '%' || *( p -> s ) == '-' || *( p -> s ) == '$' )
        {
            if ( p -> top != -1 )
            {
                opr = pop ( p ) ;
                while ( priority ( opr ) >= priority ( *( p -> s ) ) )
                {
                    *( p -> t ) = opr ;
                    p -> t++ ;
                    opr = pop ( p ) ;
                }
                push ( p, opr ) ;
                push ( p, *( p -> s ) ) ;
            }
            else
                push ( p, *( p -> s ) ) ;
            p -> s++ ;
        }

        if ( *( p -> s ) == ')' )
        {
            opr = pop ( p ) ;
            while ( ( opr ) != '(' )
            {
                *( p -> t ) = opr ;
                p -> t++ ;
                opr =  pop ( p ) ;
            }
            p -> s++ ;
        }
    }

    while ( p -> top != -1 )
    {
        char opr = pop ( p ) ;
        *( p -> t ) = opr ;
        p -> t++ ;
    }

    *( p -> t ) = '\0' ;
}

/* returns the priority of an operator */
int priority ( char c )
{
    if ( c == '$' )
        return 3 ;
    if ( c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%' )
        return 2 ;
    else
    {
        if ( c == '+' || c == '-' )
            return 1 ;
        elsereturn 0 ;
    }
}

/* displays the postfix form of given expr. */
void show ( struct infix p )
{
    printf ( " %s", p.target ) ;
}